Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H

Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni Enomumo Ofana Noka-ASTM Isithombe Esifakiwe
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H
  • Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Eshisayo Egoqwe Ngekhabhoni E-H

Incazelo emfushane:

Insimbi Ebunjwe Ngo-H ye-ASTM (i-H-Beam)iyisigaba sensimbi esakhiwe ngendlela enamandla amakhulu esenziwe ngokuhambisana ne-Izindinganiso ze-ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)Inesigatshana esinomumo we-“H” esinama-flange abanzi kanye ne-web eqinile, enikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.


  • Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM
  • Izinga:I-ASTMA36, i-ASTMA572
  • Ubukhulu be-Flange:4.5-35mm
  • Ububanzi beFlange:100-1000mm
  • Ubude:5.8m, 6m, 9m, 11.8m, 12m noma ngokwesidingo sakho
  • Isikhathi Sokulethwa:I-FOB CIF CFR EX-W
    • Sithumelele i-imeyili I-WhatsApp

    Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

    Amathegi Omkhiqizo

    THOLA ISITHELO MANJE
    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM

    Isingeniso se-ASTM A36 H-Beam

    Ugongolo lwe-ASTM A36 Hiyisigaba sensimbi esakhiwe ngendlela engabizi futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu enomklamo olungiselelwe kahle wezingxenye ezihlukene, enikeza okuhleisilinganiso samandla nesisindoIqanjwe ngesigaba sayo esinomumo "H", esinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwesakhiwo kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okuphumelelayo.

    Ngenxa yokuthi zonke izingxenye zomsebe we-H zihlelwe ngama-engeli angakwesokudla, zinikeza ukumelana okunamandla ekugobeni kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kanye nezinzuzo ezifana nokwakhiwa okulula, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincishisiwe, ukonga izindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo okulula. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebe ye-ASTM A36 H isetshenziswa kabanzi kuizakhiwo zensimbi, izakhiwo zezimboni, amabhuloho, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ajwayelekile.

    Imininingwane ye-ASTM A36 H-Beam

    Imininingwane ye-ASTM A36 H-beam ngokuvamile ifaka phakathi amapharamitha alandelayo abalulekile:

    Ubukhulu:Ukuphakama, ububanzi be-flange, ukujiya kwewebhu, ukujiya kwe-flange, nobude, okungenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi.

    Izakhiwo Ezinqamula Izingxenye:Amapharamitha obunjiniyela abalulekile njengendawo enqamula ingxenye, umzuzu wokungangeni, i-section modulus, kanye nesisindo sethiyori ngobude beyunithi ngayinye. Lawa manani abalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ekubalweni komthwalo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuzinza.

    Ibanga Lezinto:Insimbi yekhabhoni ye-ASTM A36 enokushibilika okuhle kanye namandla omshini.

    Izindinganiso Zokusebenza:Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo kanye nobunjiniyela okujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimiso ze-ASTM.

    Njengoba isebenza kahle futhi isebenziseka kalula, i-ASTM A36 H-beams iyisisombululo esithembekile nesingabizi kakhulu samaphrojekthi okwakha insimbi yesimanje.

    INQUBO YOKUKHIQIZWA KOMKHIQIZO

    1. Ukulungiswa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe

    Kukhethwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi encibilikisiwe ekhiqizwa yi-blast furnace noma i-electric furnace steelmaking. Zonke izinto zihlolwa ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile nokusebenza okuthembekile.

    2. Ukwenza Insimbi (Ukuncibilikisa)

    Insimbi encibilikisiwe ihlungwa ku-converter noma ku-electric furnace ngokungeza insimbi eqoshiwe noma insimbi yengulube. Phakathi nale nqubo, okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kanye nokushisa kulawulwa ngokunembile ngokushaywa komoya-mpilo kanye nokulungiswa kwe-alloy ukuze kufezwe ukwakheka kwensimbi ye-ASTM A36 okudingekayo.

    3. Ukuphonsa Okuqhubekayo

    Insimbi encibilikisiwe ecolisisiwe ithululelwa emshinini wokubumba oqhubekayo, lapho ipholiswa khona futhi iqiniswe ku-crystallizer ukuze kwakhiwe ama-billet ensimbi afanayo anesakhiwo sangaphakathi esizinzile.

    4. Ukugingqika Okushisayo

    Ama-billet ayashiswa futhi acutshungulwe ngemishini yokugoqa eshisayo ukuze kwakheke ukuma kwe-H-beam eyisisekelo, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okufanele kanye namandla omshini.

    5. Qedela Ukugoqa

    Kwenziwa ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kokugoqa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kobukhulu nokuqinisekisa ukuma okuhambisanayo kwesigaba ngokulawula amandla okugoqa, isivinini, kanye nokushisa.

    6. Inqubo Yokupholisa

    Ama-H-beam aqediwe apholiswa endaweni elawulwayo ukuze kuqiniswe izakhiwo zemishini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kobukhulu.

    7. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokupakisha

    Imikhiqizo yokugcina ihlolwa ngokuqinile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yobuso. Ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, imisebe ye-H iyahlanganiswa, ilebula, futhi ipakishwe ngokwezindinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthwe ngokuphephile.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-ASTM (11)

    USAYIZI WOMKHIQIZO

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (3)

    IZINHLOBO ZOKUCACISAUMGQA O-H
    1. Usayizi 1) Ubukhulus:5-34mmnoma ngokwezifiso
      2) Ubude:6-12m
      3) Ubukhulu bewebhu:6mm-16mm
    2. Okujwayelekile: I-JIS ASTM DIN EN GB
    3. Izinto Q195 Q235 Q345 A36 S235JR S335JR
    4. Indawo yefektri yethu I-Tianjin, China
    5. Ukusetshenziswa: 1) isakhiwo sezimboni eziphakeme
      2) Izakhiwo Ezindaweni Ezivame Ukuzamazama Komhlaba
      3) amabhuloho amakhulu anezinsika ezinde
    6. Ukugqoka: 1) Ubekiwe

    2) Okupendwe Ngomnyama (ukumbozwa kwevarnish)

    3) i-galvanized
    7. Inqubo: hot rolled
    8. Uhlobo: Inqwaba yeshidi lohlobo lwe-H
    9. Isimo Sesigaba: H
    10. Ukuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kweklayenti yiqembu lesithathu.
    11. Ukulethwa: Isitsha, Isitsha Esibanzi.
    12. Mayelana Nekhwalithi Yethu: 1) Akukho monakalo, akukho ukugoba

    2) Mahhala ukugcotshwa ngamafutha nokumaka

    3) Zonke izimpahla zingahlolwa ngokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa
    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM

    I-ASTM Insimbi Eyi-H:

    Ibanga: ASTM A36- 14

    Imininingwane: HP

    Okujwayelekile: ASTM

     

    UDivis ibn
    (ukujula x idth    		 Iyunithi
    Isisindo
    kg/m)    		 I-Sandard Sectional
    Ubukhulu
    (mm)    		 Okwesigaba
    Indawo
    cm²
    W H B 1 2 r A
    I-HP8x8 53.5 203.7 207.1 11.3 11.3 10.2 68.16
    I-HP10x10 62.6 246.4 255.9 10.5 10.7 t2.7 70.77
    85.3 253.7 259.7 14.4 14.4 127 108.6
    I-HP12x12 78.3 2992 305.9 11.0 11.0 15.2 99.77
    93.4 303.3 308.0 13.1 13.1 15.2 119.0
    111 308.1 310.3 15.4 15.5 15.2 140.8
    125 311.9 312.3 17.4 17.4 15.2 158.9
    HP14x14% 108.0 345.7 370.5 12.8 t2.8 15.2 137.8
    132.0 351.3 373.3 15.6 15.6 15.2 168.4
    152.0 355.9 375.5 17.9 17.9 15.2 193.7
    174.0 360.9 378.1 20.4 20.4 15.2 221.5

    INZUZO

    1. Amandla Aphezulu

    I-ASTM A370 H-beamsZenziwe ngensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu, zinikeza amandla nokuqina okuhle kakhulu. Zingamelana ngempumelelo nemithwalo esindayo, ingcindezi yomhlabathi, kanye nengcindezi yamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo okuthembekile.

    2. Ukuguquguquka Okubanzi

    Ama-H-beam asetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zezimboni, ezakhiweni eziphakeme, ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba, kanye namabhuloho amade. Afaneleka kokubili ezakhiweni zensimbi ezihlala njalo nezesikhashana kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene obunjiniyela.

    3. Ukufakwa Okusebenzayo

    Ngenxa yobuso bazo be-flange obuhambisanayo kanye ne-geometry ye-engeli yesokudla, i-H-beams kulula ukuyihlanganisa nokuyixhuma. Lo mklamo unganciphisa umsebenzi wokushisela kanye ne-riveting cishe ngo-25%, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwakha kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sephrojekthi.

    4. Ukuqina Okuhle Kakhulu

    Ama-H-beam amelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Angaphinde aphathwe noma agqunywe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokwelula isikhathi senkonzo.

    5. Ukulungiswa Okulula

    Izidingo zokunakekelwa kwe-H-beams zincane kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo ngokuvamile kungaqedwa ngaphandle kokumba okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kwezakhiwo ezizungezile, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

    6. Isixazululo Esisebenza Kahle Ngezindleko

    Ama-H-beam ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okwakha ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi, kanye nenqubo yokufaka ephumelelayo, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi iyonke.

    IPHROJEKTHI

    Inkampani yethu inolwazi oluningi ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazweizinsimbi ze-H zensimbi yekhabhoni, enikeza izixazululo zensimbi yesakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zengqalasizinda enkulu kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.

    Kulo msebenzi, inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-I-H-beams eya eCanada idlule amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.Ikhasimende lenze ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwefektri ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Inkokhelo yakhishwa kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke izimpahla zidlulile ekuhlolweni, kwalandela ukuthunyelwa okuhleliwe kanye nokulethwa.

    Selokhu kwaqala iphrojekthi, sihlele ngokucophelela uhlelo lokukhiqiza futhi sakha ukugeleza kwenqubo okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathiImikhiqizo yensimbi enomumo ongu-HNjengoba izinto zokwakha zisetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu zefektri, izidingo zokusebenza ziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuzinza kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

    Ukuze sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo, siqinise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuvela emthonjeni wokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa:

    Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi

    Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yokuphonsa okuqhubekayo

    Ukulawula ukuchaneka kokugoqa okushisayo

    Ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwencazelo ngayinye

    Ngokuphathwa kwenqubo okuqinile kuzo zonke izigaba, siqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo futhi satholaIzinga lokudlula elingu-100% lemikhiqizo ye-H-beam eqediwe.

    Ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yokucubungula yeizinsimbi ze-H zensimbi yekhabhoniyaqashelwa kakhulu yikhasimende, yasungula ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside okusekelwe ekuthembekeni, ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi, kanye nezinzuzo zombili.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (5)

    ISICELO

    Ama-H-beam asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ngenxa yamandla awo amahle kakhulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zifaka:

    1. Imboni Yokwakha

    Ama-H-beam avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezakhiweni zomphakathi, nasezitshalweni zezimboni. Asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwesakhiwo nokuqina kwaso, futhi angamelana ngempumelelo nemiphumela yemvelo efana nomswakama, ukuminyana, kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa.

    2. Ukukhiqiza Imishini

    Ngokumelana okuhle nokugoba kanye nokuqina, ama-H-beam asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomshini kanye nezingxenye zemishini, njengezinhlaka zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, izisekelo zemishini esindayo, kanye nezingxenye zomshini wokugoba.

    3. Ubunjiniyela bebhuloho

    Ama-H-beam anikeza amandla aphezulu okubamba kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, okwenza izakhiwo zamabhuloho ziqine kakhudlwana, ziqine, futhi ziphephe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

    4. Imboni Yokwakha Imikhumbi

    Ama-H-beam asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zemikhumbi njengemikhumbi yempahla, amathangi, kanye nemikhumbi yamabhuloho, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwe-shell, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye namandla esakhiwo sonke.

    5. Izakhiwo Zensimbi Engaphezulu

    Ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zejiyometri ezinembile, imisebe ye-H isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zensimbi eziphezu kwensimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezinde, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu obunjiniyela.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (5)

    UKUHLOLWA KOMKHIQIZO

    Ama-H-beam asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ngenxa yamandla awo aphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zifaka:

    1. Imboni Yokwakha

    Ama-H-beam asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezakhiweni zomphakathi, nasezitshalweni zezimboni. Athuthukisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo nokuqina kwaso, amelana ngempumelelo nemiphumela yemvelo efana nomswakama, ukuminyana, kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa.

    2. Ukukhiqiza Imishini

    Ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugoba kanye nokuqina, ama-H-beam asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zemishini kanye nezingxenye ezifana nozimele bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, izisekelo zemishini esindayo, kanye nezinhlangano zemishini yokugoba.

    3. Ubunjiniyela bebhuloho

    Ama-H-beam anikeza amandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye nomthamo oqinile wokuthwala imithwalo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zamabhuloho zizinzile, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ziphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

    4. Imboni Yokwakha Imikhumbi

    Izinsimbi ze-H zisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zemikhumbi njengemikhumbi yempahla, amathangi, kanye nemikhumbi yamabhuloho, okuthuthukisa ukuqina kwegobolondo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke.

    5. Izakhiwo Zensimbi Engaphezulu

    Ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zejiyometri ezinembile, imisebe ye-H isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zensimbi ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (6)

    UKUPHAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA

    Ukupakisha

    Ama-H-beam abekwa kahle futhi ngokuphephile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokuthuthwa. Inqwaba ngayinye iboshwe ngokuqinile ngamabhande ensimbi ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka noma ukuguguleka ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ama-stack asongwa ngezinto ezingangeni umswakama njengefilimu yepulasitiki noma iphepha elingangeni manzi ukuvikela emanzini, umswakama kanye nokugqwala.

    Ukuthunyelwa

    Kuye ngobuningi be-oda, isisindo, kanye nendawo oya kuyo, kukhethwa izindlela zokuthutha ezifanele njengezitsha, amaloli ayisicaba, noma imikhumbi emikhulu. Imishini efanele yokuphakamisa efana nama-crane, ama-forklift, noma ama-loader isetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokukhulula impahla ngokuphephile. Yonke impahla iqiniswe ngokuqinile ezimotweni zokuthutha ngezintambo nokuqinisa ukuvimbela ukunyakaza, ukushelela, noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, okuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuphephile nokuthembekile.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (9)
    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (6)

    AMANDLA ENKAMPANI

    Kwenziwe eShayina ngeisevisi yekilasi lokuqala, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nekhwalithi eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele, singumhlinzeki othembekile wemikhiqizo yensimbi yamaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke kanye nokwakhiwa.

    1. Inzuzo Yesilinganiso

    Ngochungechunge olukhulu lokuphakelwa kanye nesisekelo esiqinile sokukhiqiza, sifinyelela umnotho omkhulu wobukhulu ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengeni nasekuthuthweni kwempahla, siqinisekisa izixazululo zokuphakelwa kwensimbi ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi kakhulu.

    2. Ububanzi Bomkhiqizo

    Sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yensimbi kufaka phakathiizakhiwo zensimbi, imisebe ye-H, imisele yensimbi, ama-sheet piles, ama-bracket e-photovoltaic, insimbi yesiteshi, ama-coil ensimbi ye-silicon, nokuningi, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi athole zonke izinto ezivela kumhlinzeki oyedwa othembekile.

    3. Amandla Okunikeza Okuzinzile

    Uhlelo lwethu lokukhiqiza oluhlanganisiwe kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluzinzile kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo oqhubekayo kanye nokulethwa okuthembekile, ikakhulukazi kuma-oda amaningi kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yesikhathi eside.

    4. Ithonya Elinamandla Lomkhiqizo

    Njengoba sineminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni embonini kanye nokuba khona emakethe yomhlaba wonke, sakhe idumela eliqinile kanye nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo, okuthenjwe ngamakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.

    5. Isevisi Yokuma Kanye

    Sinikeza isembozo esiphelele sesistimu yesevisiukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, ukuthutha, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enikeza ukwesekwa okuphumelelayo kwezidingo zephrojekthi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

    6. Amanani Okuncintisana

    Ngokuphathwa kokukhiqiza okuhle kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, silethaimikhiqizo yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo, ukusiza amakhasimende ukunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi iyonke ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza nokuthembeka.

    Insimbi Enomumo Ofana No-H ye-ASTM (10)

    Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

    1. Ngingayithola kanjani ikhotheshini kuwe?
    Ungasishiya umlayezo noma uthumele umbuzo, futhi ithimba lethu lokuthengisa lizokuphendula ngokushesha ngesilinganiso esinemininingwane.

    2. Ingabe uzoletha izimpahla ngesikhathi?
    Yebo, siqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kuyizimiso zenkampani yethu.

    3. Ngingazithola yini amasampula ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda?
    Yebo, kunjalo. Amasampula ngokuvamile amahhala. Singakhiqiza futhi amasampula ngokwezibonelo zakho noma imidwebo yobuchwepheshe.

    4. Yimiphi imigomo yakho yokukhokha?
    Imigomo yethu yokukhokha ejwayelekile iwukufaka idiphozithi engu-30% kusengaphambili, kanye nebhalansi ekhokhwayo ihambisana nekhophi ye-Bill of Lading (B/L).

    5. Uyakwamukela ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu?
    Yebo, siyakwamukela ngokugcwele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuzethemba kwamakhasimende.

    6. Singayethemba kanjani inkampani yakho?
    Sineminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni embonini yensimbi njengomhlinzeki othembekile. Indlunkulu yethu itholakala eTianjin, eShayina. Wamukelekile ukuvakashela noma ukuqinisekisa inkampani yethu nganoma yisiphi isiteshi.

  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:
    • Bhala umlayezo wakho lapha bese uwuthumela kithi

    Izigaba zemikhiqizo