Isakhiwo Sensimbi
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Indlu Esakhiwe Ngeshedi Lensimbi Isakhiwo Sensimbi
Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi zifanelekela umthelela wokuthwala kanye nemithwalo eguquguqukayo, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuzamazameni komhlaba. Isakhiwo saso sangaphakathi siyafana futhi sicishe sibe yi-isotropic. Ukusebenza kwangempela kuyavumelana nombono wokubala. Ngakho-ke, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuphakeme.Inezindleko eziphansi futhi ingathuthwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izici.Izindlu noma amafektri ezakhiwo zensimbi angahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa okuguquguqukayo kwama-bay amakhulu kunezakhiwo zendabuko. Ngokunciphisa indawo enqamula izinsika kanye nokusebenzisa amaphaneli odonga alula, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendawo lingathuthukiswa, futhi indawo yokusetshenziswa ephumelelayo yangaphakathi ingakhushulwa cishe ngo-6%.
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Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esilula Esithengiswa Kakhulu Sendlu Yezakhiwo Zensimbi Esakhiwe Ngaphambili Yesakhiwo Sezakhiwo Zensimbi
Insimbi ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu, isisindo esilula, ukuqina okuhle okuphelele, kanye nekhono lokuguquguquka elinamandla, ngakho-ke ifaneleka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinkulu neziphakeme kakhulu nezisindayo kakhulu; Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokufana okuhle kanye ne-isotropy, zingezomzimba othambile ofanele, futhi zivumelana kahle nezinkolelo eziyisisekelo zemishini yobunjiniyela ejwayelekile; Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokuqina okuhle kanye nokuqina, zingaba nokuguquguquka okukhulu, futhi zingathwala umthwalo oguquguqukayo kahle; Isikhathi esifushane sokwakha; Inezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni futhi ingenza ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile ngezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwemishini.
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Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esisezingeni Eliphezulu Esinentengo Ephansi Esihlinzeka Ngokuthengiswa Okuphezulu Kwesakhiwo Sesikole Sensimbi
Isakhiwo sensimbi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-steel skeleton, efushaniswe ngokuthi i-SC (ukwakhiwa kwensimbi) ngesiNgisi, ibhekisela esakhiweni sesakhiwo esisebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi ukuthwala imithwalo. Ngokuvamile sakhiwa ngamakholomu ensimbi aqondile kanye nezinsimbi ze-I ezivundlile kugridi engunxande ukuze kwakhiwe i-skeleton yokusekela phansi, uphahla kanye nezindonga zesakhiwo.
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Isakhiwo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi Esilungisiwe Esinobunjiniyela
Isakhiwo sensimbi siyisakhiwo esakhiwe kakhulu ngensimbi enamandla aphezuluUmphumela wokonga amandla muhle. Izindonga zenziwe ngensimbi elula, eyonga amandla futhi esezingeni elijwayelekile, insimbi eyisikwele, kanye namaphaneli esandwich. Zisebenza kahle ekushiseni ukushisa kanye nokumelana okuhle nokuzamazama komhlaba.Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesakhiwo sensimbi ezakhiweni zokuhlala kunganikeza ukusebenza okugcwele ekuguquguqukeni okuhle kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwesakhiwo sensimbi, futhi kunokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwendlu. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba nezivunguvungu, izakhiwo zensimbi zingagwema ukulimala kokuwa kwezakhiwo.
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Ibhuloho/Ifektri/Indawo Yokugcina Izinto/Isitolo Sezitolo Isakhiwo Sensimbi Ubunjiniyela Ukwakhiwa
Isakhiwo sensimbi siyisakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi futhi singenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zokwakha. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kakhulu ngemishayo yensimbi, amakholomu ensimbi, izisekelo zensimbi nezinye izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi ebunjiwe kanye namapuleti ensimbi, futhi samukela izinqubo zokususa ukugqwala kanye nokulwa nokugqwala njenge-silanization, i-manganese phosphating emsulwa, ukuwasha nokomisa, kanye ne-galvanizing.
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Amandla Aphezulu Nokumelana Nokuzamazama Okuphezulu Ukufakwa Okusheshayo Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Esenziwe Ngaphambili
Izakhiwo zensimbi kufanele zifunde insimbi enamandla amakhulu ukuze zandise kakhulu amandla azo okukhiqiza; ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezintsha zensimbi kufanele zigoqwe, njengensimbi enomumo we-H (eyaziwa nangokuthi insimbi ene-flange ebanzi), insimbi enomumo we-T, kanye namapuleti ensimbi anephrofayili ukuze azivumelanise nezakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nesidingo sezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu.
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Isakhiwo Sensimbi Sezinto Zokwakha Ezilungisiwe Zefektri
Izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi kulula ukuzikhiqiza emafektri futhi zihlanganiswe ezindaweni zokwakha. Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi ngomshini efektri kunokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwesiza sokwakha okusheshayo, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwakha. Isakhiwo sensimbi yisakhiwo esithuthuke kakhulu kwezimboni.
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Isakhiwo Sezimboni Esakhiwe Ngokwezifiso Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esenziwe Ngaphambili Indlu Yokugcina Izinto/Indawo Yokusebenzela
Izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi kulula ukuzikhiqiza emafektri futhi zihlanganiswe ezindaweni zokwakha. Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi ngomshini efektri kunokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwesiza sokwakha okusheshayo, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwakha. Isakhiwo sensimbi yisakhiwo esithuthuke kakhulu kwezimboni.
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Izakhiwo Zensimbi Eziphakeme I-Hangar Prefab Structure eneNsimbi
Emkhakheni wemibhoshongo, ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo zensimbi busetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zesakhiwo ezifana nemibhoshongo ephakeme, imibhoshongo ye-TV, imibhoshongo ye-antenna, kanye nama-chimney. Izakhiwo zensimbi zinezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu, ulula, kanye nesivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, okwenza zisetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wemibhoshongo.
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Ukuhlanganiswa Okusheshayo Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Esikhiqizwe Ngobuchwepheshe Besimanje
Izakhiwo zensimbi zingaklanywa ngokwezidingo zesakhiwo, okuvumela izixazululo zokuklama eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kanye nokwakheka okuqinile.
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Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esakhiwe Ngaphambili SaseShayina Isisindo Esilula Sensimbi
Izakhiwo zensimbi zifanele izakhiwo zebhizinisi nezindawo zomphakathi. Isibonelo, izitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela, izibhedlela, izikole, izikhungo zamasiko, izindawo zezemidlalo, njll. Lezi zakhiwo nezindawo kudingeka zibe nokubukeka kwesimanje, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuphepha okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuphumelelayo, futhi izakhiwo zensimbi zinganikeza imiklamo eguquguqukayo nehlukahlukene ehlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo kanye nobuhle.
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Amandla Aphezulu Nokumelana Nokuzamazama Okuphezulu Ukufakwa Okusheshayo Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Esenziwe Ngaphambili
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi bubanzi kakhulu, buhlanganisa izakhiwo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezimboni, ezentengiselwano, zokuhlala, zikamasipala kanye nezolimo. Ngokuthuthuka nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi buzoqhubeka nokukhula, bube negalelo elikhulu entuthukweni nasekuthuthukisweni komphakathi wesintu.