Izindaba - Yiziphi izinhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi?

Emkhakheni wokwakha wesimanje,izakhiwo zensimbiziye zavela njengetshe lesisekelo, ezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yamandla azo, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Kusukela ezakhiweni eziphakeme eziphakeme kuya ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zezimboni, lezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni indawo yethu eyakhiwe. Kodwa yiziphi ngempela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zensimbi, futhi zihluke kanjani ekuklanyweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo?

Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu,izakhiwo zensimbi ezifakwe uhlakaZimi njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Njengoba zakhiwe ngemishayo namakholomu axhunywe ngamabholidi noma ukushisela, lolu hlelo lusabalalisa imithwalo kahle kulo lonke uhlaka. Izakhiwo ezifakwe uhlaka zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, njengemibhoshongo yamahhovisi kanye nezitolo ezinkulu, lapho ukuguquguquka komklamo wangaphakathi kubalulekile khona. Uhlobo lwazo lwe-modular luvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula, okwenza zibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo abafuna kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokukhanga kobuhle.

Esinye isigaba esivelele yilesiizakhiwo zensimbi ze-truss. Njengoba ziphawulwa ngamayunithi angunxantathu axhunywe ndawonye, ama-trus ahamba phambili ekuhambeni amabanga amade ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto eziningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzenza zifanele izakhiwo ezifana namabhuloho, izinkundla zemidlalo, kanye nama-hangar asesikhumulweni sezindiza. Umklamo ongunxantathu uqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okuhle kakhulu, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni ngazinye futhi kuvumela ukudalwa kwezikhala ezinkulu nezivulekile—ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezidinga ingaphakathi elingenazithiyo.

Izakhiwo zensimbi ze-Archzimelela inhlanganisela yobunjiniyela nobuciko. Zilingisa amandla emvelo ezimo ezigobile, lezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa amalungu ensimbi agobile ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo, zidlulisela isisindo ngaphandle ziye ezinsikeni noma ezisekelweni ezisekelayo. Izakhiwo ze-arch zivame ukukhethwa njengezindawo eziphawulekayo, ama-auditorium, namahholo ombukiso, lapho izimo zazo ezinkulu nezibanzi zenza khona isitatimende esibonakalayo esimangalisayo ngenkathi zigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo.

Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukwesekwa okuqinile kwemishini esindayo noma isitoreji,izakhiwo zensimbi ze-gantryyizona ezikhethwa kakhulu. Lezi zakhiwo zinezingodo ezivundlile ezisekelwa yizingodo ezimile, ezivame ukufakwa ama-crane noma ama-hoist okuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Njengoba zivame ukutholakala ezimbonini, emachwebeni nasezindaweni zokwakha, izakhiwo ze-gantry zibeka phambili ukuqina kanye nomthamo wokuthwala imithwalo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo ezindaweni zezimboni.

Okokugcina,izakhiwo zensimbi zegobolondoinikeza indlela ehlukile yezindawo ezivalekile. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli ensimbi amancane, agobile, akha igobolondo eliqhubekayo, elizisekelayo elingahlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ezinezisekeli zangaphakathi ezincane. Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezifana nama-domes, izinkundla zemidlalo, kanye nezingadi zezitshalo, lapho kugxilwe khona ekudaleni ingaphakathi elibukeka kahle, elivulekile ngenkathi limelana namandla emvelo njengomoya neqhwa.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokwakha buthuthuka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezakhiwo zensimbi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubeka phambili ukuphakama, ubude, noma ukwakheka, ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bezakhiwo zensimbi buqinisekisa ukuthi ubunjiniyela besimanje bungashintsha ngisho nemibono yezakhiwo enesibindi ibe ngokoqobo.