Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zeshidi lensimbi eligoqelwe u-U elishisayo lezakhiwo ezinkulu

Izinqwaba zeshidi ezimise okwe-U ziwumkhiqizo omusha wobuchwepheshe osanda kwethulwa ovela eNetherlands, Southeast Asia nezinye izindawo. Manje asetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke iPearl River Delta kanye neYangtze River Delta. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo: imifula emikhulu, amadamu olwandle, ukulawulwa komfula omaphakathi, ukwakhiwa komgodi wesisekelo, Imigwaqo emikhulu, amabhuloho, amaphrojekthi kamasipala kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-wharf yezinga lesithathu
Isingeniso sezinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza lwenqwaba yamashidi amise okwe-U:
1. Ingxenye enkulu yokugcina. Inqwaba yeshidi likakhonkolo elimise okwe-U elicindezelwe ngaphambili inqwaba yengxenye yokugcina inqwaba ifinyelela kumitha elingu-1, okude kakhulu nezinqwaba zamashidi ezivamile kanye nezinhlobo zenqwaba ezivamile.
2. Ifomu lesakhiwo sokucindezeleka kwesigaba esiphambene lihle kakhulu. Idizayini ye-cross-section yesakhiwo emise okwe-U yamukelwa ukuze kwandiswe ukuphakama kwe-cross-sectional kanye nomzuzu onqamulayo we-inertia, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kokucindezeleka kwesakhiwo.
3. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zisobala. Isakhiwo esimise okwe-U siyamukelwa, esinciphisa kakhulu inani likakhonkolo elisetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lwenqwaba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqwaba zeshidi ezivamile endaweni efanayo yokuphakama kwesigaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba yeshidi elimise u-U yamukela umklamo wesakhiwo esicindezelekile, okunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokucindezeleka nokuqinisa esakhiweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqinisa ukucindezeleka kwesakhiwo. Inani lokuqiniswa esakhiweni liyakhula futhi izindleko ziyancipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi egcina ububanzi balolu hlobo lwenqwaba inqwaba eyodwa ifinyelela kumitha engu-1, okude kakhulu nohlobo lwenqwaba evamile. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici ezingenhla, izindleko zezinqwaba zikakhonkolo ezimise okwe-U zingaphansi ngo-30% kunezinqwaba zamashidi ezivamile, ezinezinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho.
4. Uhlobo lwemodeli. Izinhlobo zezinqwaba zamashidi kakhonkolo amise okwe-U zingakhethwa kalula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zephrojekthi ngokwamukela ubude bezigaba ezihlukene, amafomu okuqinisa, amanani okuqinisa kanye nobude benqwaba ngokuya ngezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini yohlobo lwenqwaba. Finyelela ukuthuthukiswa kokwakheka kwezigaba ezihlukene futhi wandise izinzuzo zomnotho.
5. Isikhathi sokwakha sifushane. Izinqwaba zeshidi likakhonkolo elicindezelwe ngaphambili ezimise okwe-U zamukela imodi yokwakhiwe kusengaphambili kwemboni, futhi indawo yokwakha isetshenziswa ngomshini ukuze kwakhiwe udonga lwenqwaba yamashidi, olufinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha uma siqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile.
6. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, uhla olubanzi olusebenzayo lokuma kwezwe, kanye nesiqephu esihle esiphambanayo ngemva kokwakheka kwenqwaba