Izindaba - Ukubaluleka Kojantshi Bensimbi Kungqalasizinda Kaloliwe

Njengoba sisuka endaweni ethile siya kwenye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okomsebenzi noma ukungcebeleka, ngokuvamile sithatha kalula inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yengqalasizinda yezitimela eyenza uhambo lwethu lube lula.Umnyombo wale ngqalasizinda kukhonainsimbi rails ezisekela isisindo sezitimela futhi ziziqondise emikhondweni yazo.Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zensimbi ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kukajantshi, ama-rails ensimbi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubude besikhathi nokuthembeka kohlelo lwesitimela.

Amareyili ensimbi ayisisekelo samathrekhi kaloliwe, ahlinzeka ngosizo oludingekayo nokuzinza ukuze izitimela zihambe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.Ama-rails ensimbi endabuko asengozini yokugqwala, okungafaka engcupheni ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo futhi kudale ubungozi bokuphepha.Yilapho kudlala khona ama-rails ensimbi.Ngokubhekana nenqubo yokufaka ama-galvanisation, lawa ma-rails ambozwe ungqimba oluvikelayo lwezinc, olusebenza njengesithiyo ngokumelene nokugqwala futhi lunwebe isikhathi sokuphila samareyili.

Inqubo ye-galvanisation ihlanganisa ukucwiliswa kwezinsimbi zensimbi ekugezeni kwe-zinc encibilikisiwe, okwenza isibopho se-metallurgical nengaphezulu lensimbi.Lokhu kudala ukunamathela okuqinile nokumelana nokugqwala okuvikela ojantshi ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo abachayeka kuzo, njengomswakama, amakhemikhali, namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, ama-rails ensimbi ayakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba kwezitimela ezinkulu futhi agcine ubuqotho besakhiwo isikhathi eside.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-rails ensimbi yizidingo zabo eziphansi zokunakekelwa.Ngokungafani nezinsimbi zensimbi ezingaphekiwe, ezingase zidinge ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala, ojantshi bakathayela banikeza isivikelo sesikhathi eside ngokunganakekelwa okuncane.Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zokunakekela sezizonkeujantshiopharetha kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komzila wezitimela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukuwohloka kwezitimela.

Ngaphezu kokumelana nokugqwala, ama-galvanized steel rails nawo akhombisa ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu, okuwenza afaneleke kahle kolayini besitimela abahamba phambili.I-zinc evikelayo ithuthukisa ukuqina kwamareyili, okubavumela ukuthi bamelane nomthelela ongapheli kanye nokungqubuzana okukhiqizwa amasondo ezitimela ezidlulayo.Lokhu kumelana nokugqoka kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwe-dimensional of rails nokuvimbela ukuguga ngokweqile okungaholela ekulandeleleni ukungahambi kahle kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zikaloliwe kunomthelela engqalasizinda kaloliwe esimeme.Ngokwandisa impilo yesevisi yezitimela kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, ukugaywa kwezitimela kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi nokunakekelwa kukajantshi.Lokhu kuhambisana nokugcizelelwa okukhulayo kwezinqubo ezisimeme ngaphakathi kwemboni yezokuthutha futhi kugcizelela indima yomzila wezitimela wensimbi ekukhuthazeni izinhlelo zikaloliwe ezingavumelani nemvelo.

Ukubaluleka kweizinsimbi zensimbikwingqalasizinda yesimanje ayikwazi ukweqiwa.Bakha umgogodla wezinhlelo zokuhamba, amadolobha axhumanisa, izifunda, namazwe, nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwabantu nempahla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi zensimbi zineqhaza emizamweni yokusimama ngokunikeza indlela yokuthutha ezonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto.

Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa leizinsimbi zensimbiunesithembiso sentuthuko enkulu nakakhulu.Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusimama kwezinhlelo zezitimela, ngokugcizelela kakhulu ekwehliseni umthelela wendawo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komsebenzi.Kusukela ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe besitimela obusha kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezisombululo zengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile, ukuvela komzila wensimbi sekumi ngomumo ukuqhubeka nokubumba indawo yezokuthutha kanye nempahla.

Sengiphetha, ukuvela komzila wensimbi kube uhambo olumangalisayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuphansi ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni kuya endimeni yawo ebalulekile engqalasizinda yesimanje.Njengobufakazi bokuqanjwa kabusha kwabantu kanye nenqubekelaphambili, ama-rails ensimbi aguqule indlela esixhuma ngayo nesinyakazayo, ebeka amathrekhi ekusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle.