Iyini Inqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi?
Izinqwaba zeshidi lensimbiziwuhlobo lwensimbi olunezihlanganisi ezixhumene. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhleleka okuxhumene, okuhlanganisa izingxenye eziqondile, zesiteshi, kanye nezimise okwe-Z. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi uLarsen noLackawanna. Izinzuzo zazo zifaka phakathi amandla aphezulu, ukushelela kalula enhlabathini eqinile, kanye nekhono lokwakhiwa emanzini ajulile, kanye nokwengezwa kwezisekelo eziqondile ukudala ikheji uma kudingeka. Zinikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi, zingakhiwa zibe ama-cofferdam anezimo ezahlukahlukene, futhi zingasetshenziswa kabusha, okwenza zibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinqwaba Zeshidi Zensimbi
Izinqwaba zensimbi ezakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinqwaba zensimbi ezakhiwe ngokubandayo: izinqwaba zensimbi ezakhiwe ngokubandayo ezingaxhumene (ezaziwa nangokuthi amashidi esiteshi) kanye nezinqwaba zensimbi ezakhiwe ngokubandayo ezixhumene (ezitholakala ngesimo se-L, S, U, kanye ne-Z). Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Amashidi amancane (ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-8mm kuya ku-14mm ubukhulu) aqhubeka egoqwa futhi enziwa ngaphakathi komshini wokugoqa owenziwe ngokubandayo. Izinzuzo: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi komugqa wokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, kanye nokulawula ubude bomkhiqizo obuguquguqukayo. Okubi: Ubukhulu bengxenye ngayinye yomzimba wezinqwaba buyafana, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza ngcono ubukhulu bezingxenye eziwela phansi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi okwandisiwe. Ukuma kwezingxenye ezixhumene kunzima ukulawula, amalunga awaqinisiwe futhi awakwazi ukuvimba amanzi, futhi umzimba wezinqwaba uthambekele ekudabukeni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Izinqwaba zensimbi ezigoqwe ngokushisa: Izinqwaba zensimbi ezigoqwe ngokushisa emhlabeni jikelele ziza ngezigaba eziningana, kufaka phakathi ezimise okwe-U, ezimise okwe-Z, ezimise okwe-AS, kanye nezimise okwe-H, ezinemininingwane eminingi. Ukukhiqizwa, ukucubungula, kanye nokufakwa kwezinqwaba zensimbi ezimise okwe-Z kanye ne-AS kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States. Izinqwaba zensimbi ezimise okwe-U zivamile eShayina. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Yakhiwe ngokugoqwa okushisa okuphezulu endaweni yokugaya insimbi emise okwe-section. Izinzuzo: Ubukhulu obujwayelekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu, izingxenye eziphambeneyo ezinengqondo, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nophawu oluqinile oluxhumene ukuze kungabi namanzi. Okubi: Ubunzima bobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu, kanye nobubanzi obulinganiselwe bemininingwane.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwenqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi
Ukuphathwa Komfula:Emisebenzini yokwandisa imifula, ukumba, noma ukuqinisa udonga, izinqwaba zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ukwakha izindonga zokugcina zesikhashana noma ezihlala njalo ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokuwa kwentaba, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokwakha eyomile nezinzile.
Ukwakhiwa Kwechweba Nesiphetho:Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana nezindonga zedokhi kanye nezindawo zokuvimba amanzi. Izinqwaba zensimbi zingamelana nokushaywa amagagasi kanye nokuguguleka kwamanzi, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile kanye nokuvikelwa kwezindawo zedokhi.
Ukusekelwa Kwemigodi: Ama-sheet sheet ensimbi enomumo we-Uzivame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhiwo zokusekela ekumbiweni kwemigodi yesisekelo yamaphrojekthi okwakha kanye namapayipi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ubunjiniyela Bangaphansi Komhlaba:Izinqwaba zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ukusekela okwesikhashana noma njengengxenye yezakhiwo ezihlala njalo ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokungena kanye nemigudu engaphansi komhlaba.
Ukubekwa Kwepayipi:Izinqwaba zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ukusekela ukumbiwa kwemisele yokubeka amapayipi amanzi kanye negesi ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukulawulwa Kwezikhukhula Nokukhipha Amanzi:Ngesikhathi sezimvula noma izikhukhula, izinqwaba zensimbi zingakha ngokushesha izithiyo zezikhukhula zesikhashana ukuvimbela amanzi ezikhukhula ukuthi angangeni ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziphansi noma ezindaweni ezibalulekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo sokwelapha indle:Izinqwaba zensimbi zingasetshenziswa njengezakhiwo zokusekela umgodi wesisekelo ekwakhiweni kwamatangi okuthuthwa kwendle, amathangi okusabela, kanye nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlanza indle.
Izindawo zokulahla udoti:Izinqwaba zensimbi zisetshenziswa ekwakheni izindonga zokusika imfucuza. Zivimbela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwamanzi ukuthi kungangeni enhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba, kunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zenqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi
1. Bhekana futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezahlukahlukene eziphakama ngesikhathi sokumba.
2. Yenza kube lula ukwakha futhi unciphise isikhathi sokwakha.
3. Nciphisa izidingo zesikhala semisebenzi yokwakha.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zensimbi kunikeza ukuphepha okudingekayo futhi kusesikhathini (sokusiza enhlekeleleni).
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zensimbi akuvinjelwa yizimo zezulu. Ukusebenzisa izinqwaba zensimbi kwenza kube lula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinto noma uhlelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaguquguquka, ziyashintshana, futhi ziyasetshenziswa kabusha.
6. Ingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha, okusindisa imali.
I-China Royal Steel Ltd
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Ucingo
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025