Iyini Inqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi?
Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbiziwuhlobo lwensimbi olunamajoyinti ahlanganayo. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa okuxhumene, okuhlanganisa izigaba eziqondile, zeshaneli, neziphambano ezimise okuka-Z. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka iLarsen neLackawanna. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa amandla aphezulu, kalula ukushayela emhlabathini oqinile, kanye nekhono lokwakhiwa emanzini ajulile, kanye nokwengezwa kwezisekelo ze-diagonal ukudala ikheji uma kunesidingo. Banikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi, zingakhiwa zibe ama-cofferdams anobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, futhi zisebenziseka kabusha, zizenze zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwahlukaniswa Kwezinqwaba Zeshidi Lensimbi
Izinqwaba zeshidi lensimbi elakheke ngokubanda: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi ezakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo: izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi awakheke ngendlela ebandayo angahlangani (owaziwa nangokuthi amashidi esiteshi) kanye nezinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi awakheke ngendlela ebandayo (atholakala ngomumo we-L, S, U, no-Z). Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Amashidi azacile (ngokuvamile angu-8mm kuya ku-14mm ubukhulu) ayagoqwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwesigayo esigoqayo esakheke ngokubanda. Izinzuzo: Ukutshalwa kwezimali komugqa wokukhiqiza okuphansi, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, nokulawula ubude bomkhiqizo obuvumelana nezimo. Ukungalungi: Ubukhulu bengxenye ngayinye yomzimba wenqwaba buyiyunifomu, okwenza kungenzeki ukukhulisa ubukhulu bezigaba ezihlukene, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi. Ukuma kwezingxenye ezihlangene kunzima ukulawula, amalunga awavikelekile ngokuqinile futhi awakwazi ukumisa amanzi, futhi umzimba wenqwaba ujwayele ukuklebhula ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Izinqwaba zeshidi lensimbi eligoqelwe ngokushisayo: Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi agoqelwe ngokushisayo emhlabeni wonke ikakhulukazi ziza ezigabeni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa okumise okwe-U, okumise okwe-Z, okumise okwe-AS, nokumise okwe-H, nokucaciswa okuningi. Ukukhiqizwa, ukucubungula, nokufakwa kwezinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi amise okwe-Z- kanye ne-AS kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko eYurophu nase-United States. Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi amise okwe-U zigcwele eChina. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Yakhiwe ngokugingqika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu endaweni yokugaya insimbi yesigaba. Izinzuzo: Ubukhulu obujwayelekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphambana okunengqondo, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nesigxivizo esibambene esiqinile sokuvimbela amanzi. Ukungalungi: Ubunzima bokusebenza, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu, kanye nebanga lokucaciswa okulinganiselwe.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwenqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi
Ukuphathwa komfula:Emaphrojekthini okukhulisa umfula, ukudilika, noma ukuqinisa udonga, izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingasetshenziswa ukwakha izindonga ezibambayo zesikhashana noma unomphela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuwa komthambeka, kuqinisekiswe indawo yokwakha eyomile futhi ezinzile.
Ukwakhiwa Kwembobo Nesikhumulo:Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana nezindonga zamadokodo nama-breakwaters. Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingamelana nomthelela wamagagasi nokuguguleka kwamanzi, zinikeze isisekelo esizinzile nesivikelo sezindawo zedokodo.
Ukusekelwa Komgodi: Izinqwaba zeshidi le-U Shape Steelzivame ukusetshenziswa njengezakhiwo ezisekelayo lapho kumbiwa umgodi wesisekelo wamaphrojekthi wokwakha namapayipi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ubunjiniyela Bangaphansi:Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingasetshenziselwa ukwesekwa kwesikhashana noma njengengxenye yezakhiwo ezihlala njalo ekwakhiweni kwemigudu engaphansi komhlaba kanye nemigudu.
Ukufakwa Kwepayipi:Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingasetshenziswa ukweseka ukumbiwa kwemisele ukuze kubekwe amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye negesi.
Ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula kanye nokukhipha amanzi:Ngesikhathi semvula noma izikhukhula, izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingakha ngokushesha izithiyo zezikhukhula zesikhashana ukuvimbela amanzi ezikhukhula ukuthi angangeni ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziphansi noma ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlanza indle:Izinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zingasetshenziswa njengezakhiwo ezisekela umgodi wesisekelo ekwakhiweni kwamathangi okuthuthwa kwendle, amathangi okusabela, nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokukhuculula indle.
UkulahlwaIzinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zokuvala imfucumfucu. Zivimbela ngempumelelo i-leachate ukuthi ingangeni emhlabathini namanzini angaphansi komhlaba, inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zenqwaba Yeshidi Lensimbi
1. Bheka futhi uxazulule uchungechunge lwezinkinga eziphakama ngesikhathi sokumba.
2. Yenza kube lula ukwakha futhi unciphise isikhathi sokwakha.
3. Nciphisa izidingo zesikhala zemisebenzi yokwakha.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi kunikeza ukuphepha okudingekayo futhi kusenesikhathi kakhulu (ukusiza inhlekelele).
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zamashidi ensimbi akukhawulelwe izimo zezulu. Ukusebenzisa izinqwaba zeshidi lensimbi kwenza inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola ukusebenza kwempahla noma uhlelo, iqinisekise ukuguquguquka, ukushintshashintsha, kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha.
6. Iyasebenziseka futhi iphinde isetshenziswe, yonga imali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2025