Izindaba - Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zensimbi ezivamile empilweni?

Izakhiwo zensimbiZenziwe ngensimbi futhi zingenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zokwakha. Ngokuyinhloko zakhiwe yizingxenye ezifana nemishayo, amakholomu, kanye nama-trusses, ezenziwe ngezingxenye namapuleti. Izinqubo zokususa nokugqwala zifaka phakathi i-silanization, i-phosphating ye-manganese emsulwa, ukugeza nokumisa ngamanzi, kanye ne-galvanizing. Izingxenye noma izingxenye zivame ukuxhunywa kusetshenziswa ama-welds, ama-bolts, noma ama-rivets. Izakhiwo zensimbi zingaklanywa ngazinye ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zeklayenti zokwakha nezakhiwo, bese zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana okunengqondo. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zezinto kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo, izakhiwo zensimbi ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu (isitoreji sezakhiwo zensimbi ezilungisiwe kusengaphambili).Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zensimbi ezivamile ezikhona ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke?

Izakhiwo zesikole ezakhiwe ngensimbiluwuhlobo lwesimanje lokwakha kwezemfundo, olusebenzisa insimbi njengezingxenye zalo eziyinhloko ezithwala umthwalo (isb., izinsika zensimbi kanye nemishayo). Lezi zakhiwo zilula, ziqinile kakhulu, futhi zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuzamazama komhlaba, zihlangabezana nezidingo ezinkulu zezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, njengezakhiwo zokufundisa kanye nezindawo zokuzivocavoca. Izakhiwo zesikole ezakhiwe kusengaphambili futhi ezihlanganiswe endaweni, ezakhiwe ngensimbi zifinyeza kakhulu imijikelezo yokwakha futhi zinikeza izici ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana nezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokungcola okuncane kokwakha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama, ukuvimbela umlilo kanye nokwelashwa kokugqwala kwezakhiwo zesikole ezakhiwe ngensimbi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesakhiwo nokuqina, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokwakheka kwangaphakathi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesikole.

Indlu yokugcina izimpahla yesakhiwo sensimbi yaseShayina

Indlu yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbiiyisakhiwo sokugcina sesimanje esakhiwe ngensimbi njengohlelo lwayo oluyinhloko lokuthwala umthwalo (isb., amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, ama-trusses, kanye nama-grid). Isebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane sensimbi, ikwazi ukwamukela kalula izindawo ezinkulu nezikhala ezibanzi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezidingo zokugcina nokulayisha nokulayisha izimpahla ezahlukahlukene (isb., izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimboni, amaphakheji e-e-commerce, kanye nemishini), kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla. Izingxenye zensimbi zivame ukwakhiwa kabusha emafektri ajwayelekile futhi zihlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngokusebenzisa i-bolting noma i-welding, okunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okuhle kwensimbi kanye nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengalezo ezivame ukuba nemvula enkulu noma iqhwa noma ukuzamazama komhlaba. Lezi zakhiwo manje zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ekusatshalalisweni kwempahla, endaweni yokugcina impahla yezentengiselwano, nakwezinye izinkambu, ziba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nokuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Ihhotela lesakhiwo sensimbiibhekisela esakhiweni sehhotela sesimanje esisebenzisa insimbi njengohlelo lwayo oluyinhloko lokuthwala umthwalo (isb., amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, kanye ne-trusses). Ihlanganisa ngokungenamthungo izinzuzo zokwakhiwa kwensimbi nezidingo zokusebenza zehhotela. Amandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esilula sensimbi kuvumela ukwakheka kwendawo okuguquguqukayo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-atrium enkulu, ihholo ledili elikhulu, amakamelo ezivakashi aphezulu, noma indawo yokuhlangana enemisebenzi eminingi—konke kungakhiwa kalula ngaphandle kwemingcele yamakholomu esakhiwo sendabuko, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sehhotela kanye nenduduzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka okuhle kwensimbi kanye nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kuvikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwezivakashi kanye nempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphindeka kwayo kabusha kanye nenani elincane lemfucuza yokwakha ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokwakha kuhambisana nefilosofi yokuthuthukiswa kwehhotela eliluhlaza, elingenayo ikhabhoni eningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyihhotela lebhizinisi lasemadolobheni elisezingeni eliphezulu, ihhotela lendawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni, noma ihhotela elincane eliphakathi nendawo, amahhotela akhiwe ngensimbi angahlangabezana nezitayela ezahlukene zokuklama kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okwenza kube ukukhetha okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwehhotela lanamuhla.

Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi yeRoyal Steel

Insimbi YasebukhosiniIbhizinisi lesakhiwo sensimbi liziqhenya ngamakhono aqinile ekuhlinzekeni, ekucubunguleni, nasekukhiqizeni izinto zensimbi zesakhiwo. Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni, nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yokwakha, iRoyal Steel isebenza emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-160, inamagatsha eGeorgia, e-USA naseGuatemala.

Inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zensimbi ezakhiwe, okuhlanganisa insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi ehlanganisiwe, kanye nensimbi engagqwali. Imikhiqizo yayo ifaka amashubhu ensimbi ayindilinga, imisebe ye-H, kanye nemicu yensimbi. Imisebe ye-H, ngokusatshalaliswa kwayo okuthuthukisiwe kwesigaba kanye nesilinganiso samandla nesisindo esifanele, ingabizi kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa emisebeni, amakholomu, nezinye izingxenye ezakhiweni zensimbi.

Imikhiqizo yeRoyal Steel, njengemisebe ye-H egoqekile eshisayo kanye ne-ASTM A36 IPN 400 beams, inikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo, esibenza bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo ngenkathi benciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo sonke, behlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Le mikhiqizo yenza kube lula ukuthutha nokwakha, ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zomklamo wezakhiwo, futhi ihambisana nemikhuba yokwakha esimeme. IRoyal Steel iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo, ukwakheka kokuxhumeka, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokucindezeleka, kanye nezinsizakalo zokucubungula insimbi kanye nokukhiqiza. Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono baqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi kwazo zonke izingxenye. Sibeka phambili ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zonke izinto ezicutshungulwayo ziqinisekiswa elebhu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo.

Izinto zethu zokwakha zensimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokwakha, okuhlanganisa phansi, ophahleni, izindonga, nezinto zokuhlobisa ezifana neminyango, amafasitela, izitebhisi, kanye nezinsimbi zokubiyela. Zisetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwezimoto, amathangi okugcina izinto, imishini, kanye nemikhumbi.