Izindaba - Umsuka kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwesakhiwo Sakhiwo Sensimbi

Ukukhuphuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweIzakhiwo zokwakheka zensimbikuyimpumelelo ebalulekile emlandweni wezakhiwo, ukumaka inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokwakha kanye nokusheshisa kwesimanjemanje. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngokuthuthuka kwenguquko yezimboni kanye nokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza insimbi, isakhiwo sensimbi saqala ukusebenza kancane kancane ensimini yokwakha. Izibonelo zakuqala, ezinjenge-Eiffel tower eParis ngo-1889 kanye nombhoshongo osuselwa eMork eNew York ngo-1902, kwabonisa amandla ensimbi ekwakheni futhi kwashintsha kakhulu lelo bhilidi.

Ekhulwini lama-20, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi okuhanjiswa entuthukweni eqhumayo. Ngokusheshisa kokushiswa kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokuvuselelwa komnotho, isidingo sezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezinhlaka ezinde ze-span ziyanda. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zeAmandla aphezulu, isisindo esikhanyayoFuthi ijubane lokwakha elisheshayo, isakhiwo sensimbi sesibe yinto ekhethwayo yezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, izinkundla zemidlalo kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zentengiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziningi zodumo, ezinjenge-Sears Tower eChicago naseWorld Trade Center eNew York. Lezi zakhiwo azigcini nje ngokuphula umkhawulo wokuphakama kwendabuko, kepha futhi nokuchaza kabusha iDolobha Skyline.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokwakheka kwensimbi nakho kuhlale kungcwaba. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bensimbi entsha nobuchwepheshe kwenze ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kuvumelana nezimo futhi kuguquguquke, ukwazi ukufeza izidingo zemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nama-aesthetics. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sensimbi ku-Seismic kanye nokumelana nomlilo kuthuthuke kakhulu, ukuhlangana nezidingo eziphakeme zezakhiwo zesimanje zokuphepha.

Ngekhulu lama-21, umqondo weisakhiwo esiluhlazaIkhuphuke kancane kancane, ikhuthaza inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zokwakheka zensimbi nentuthuko esimeme. Amaphrojekthi amaningi aqala ukusebenzisa insimbi eyenziwe kabusha futhi amukele ukwakheka kwamandla aphansi ukunciphisa umthelela wawo wezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwakha obuhlelekile kubuye kwaletha amathuba amasha ezakhiwo zesakhiwo zensimbi, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenduduzo yezakhiwo ngokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhuphuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zokwakheka zensimbi akubonisi kuphelaInqubekela phambili yobuchwepheshe bokwakha, kodwa futhi kubonisa ushintsho emthonjeni wezenhlalo. Kusuka kwizakhiwo zazo zokuqala zokuhlola ezithombeni zanamuhla ze-Iconic Skyscrapers, izakhiwo zensimbi ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha anamuhla. Ngokuzayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezidingo zokwakha, izakhiwo zokwakhiwa zensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuvela futhi zihlangabezane nezinselelo ezintsha namathuba.