NgoSepthemba 2025, ukudilika okukhulu komhlaba kwahlasela imayini yaseGrasberg e-Indonesia, enye yezimayini zethusi negolide ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le ngozi yaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa futhi yabangela ukukhathazeka ezimakethe zezimpahla zomhlaba wonke. Imibiko yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza ezindaweni eziningana ezibalulekile zokumba kumisiwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphepha ngenkathi iziphathimandla zihlola ubukhulu bomonakalo kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.
Imayini yaseGrasberg, eqhutshwa yiFreeport-McMoRan ngokubambisana nohulumeni wase-Indonesia, inegalelo elikhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwethusi emhlabeni jikelele. Abahlaziyi bemakethe baxwayisa ngokuthi ngisho nokumiswa kokukhiqiza kwesikhashana kungaholela ekuhlinzekweni okuqinile kwethusi, okukhuphula amanani ethusi elicwengisisiwe. Amanani ethusi asevele engaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla esivela kumandla avuselelekayo, izimoto zikagesi, kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda.
Ikusasa lethusi emhlabeni wonke likhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-2% ekuhwebeni kwasekuqaleni kwase-Asia ngemuva kokuwa, njengoba abahwebi babelindele ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwempahla. Izimboni ezingaphansi komhlaba, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bezintambo nezintambo kanye nabakhiqizi bamashidi namapayipi ethusi, zingase zibhekane nezindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa emasontweni azayo.
Iqhutshwa yintengo yethusi yamazwe ngamazwe, inkontileka yethusi eyinhloko yaseShanghai, i-2511, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-3.5% ngosuku olulodwa, isondela ku-83,000 yuan/ton, okuyiphuzu layo eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni 2024. "Lesi sigameko sibangele ukuthi amanani ethusi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka. Kusukela ekuseni ngoSepthemba 25, intengo yethusi ye-LME yaphesheya kwezilwandle ifinyelele phezulu ku-$10,364/ton, okuyiphuzu elisha eliphakeme kusukela ngoMeyi 30, 2024."
Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia uthembise ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yezimayini izoqala kabusha kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwengozi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bemboni baxwayisa ngokuthi lesi sigameko sigcizelela ubungozi bokutholakala kwethusi emhlabeni wonke ezingozini zemvelo kanye nezendawo.
Ikheli
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-30-2025