Ezweni lokwenziwa kwensimbi, ukunemba kubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imishini yezimboni, umklamo wezakhiwo, noma ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi, ikhono lokusika insimbi ngokunemba nangokucophelela libalulekile. Nakuba izindlela zokusika insimbi zendabuko zinezinzuzo zazo, ukufika kobuchwepheshe be-laser kushintshe imboni, kunikeza ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ubuciko bokusika insimbi ngokunemba, sigxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusha beinsimbi yokusika nge-laser.
Ukusikwa kwensimbi yeshidiKube yinqubo eyisisekelo ekusebenzeni ngensimbi amakhulu eminyaka. Kusukela kumathuluzi ezandla kanye nemishini yokugunda kuya emishinini ethuthukisiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika insimbi kuqhutshwa ukufuna ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Izindlela zendabuko ezifana nokusika i-plasma kanye nokusika i-waterjet sezilokhu zisetshenziswa ikhono lokubumba nokuphatha izinsimbi, kodwa zivame ukuba nemikhawulo maqondana nobunzima nokunemba.
Faka ukusika nge-laser, ubuchwepheshe obushintsha umdlalo obuchaza kabusha okungenzeka ekwakhiweni kwensimbi eshidi. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ogongolo lwe-laser olugxilile, le ndlela esezingeni eliphezulu ingasika izinsimbi eziningi ngokunemba nangokuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa. Inqubo ihilela ukuqondisa ugongolo lwe-laser olunamandla aphezulu endaweni yensimbi, ukuncibilikisa, ukushisa, noma ukuhwamuka kwezinto ukuze kudalwe ukusika okuhlanzekile nokunembile okunendawo encane ethinteke ngokushisa.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-ukusika insimbiyikhono layo lokukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi okuhlobisa izinsimbi noma izingxenye eziqondile zemishini yezimboni, ukusika nge-laser kunikeza izinga lemininingwane nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko. Leli zinga lokunemba libaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nemininingwane eqondile kungaxoxiswana ngakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika nge-laser kuyinqubo ephumelela kakhulu enciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi inciphise isidingo semisebenzi yokuqeda yesibili. Ukunemba kogongolo lwe-laser kuvumela ukwakheka kwezingxenye eziqinile, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kweshidi lensimbi futhi kunciphise izinsalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho ehlanzekile, engenama-burr ekhiqizwa ukusika nge-laser ivame ukuqeda isidingo sokususa noma ukuqeda okwengeziwe, okwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko.
Ukuguquguquka kokusika nge-laser kudlulela ngale kokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba inekhono lokusika izinsimbi eziningi, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, nensimbi engagqwali, kanye nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana nepulasitiki nezinhlanganisela, ukusika nge-laser kunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kusukela kumaphaneli okwakha kanye nezimpawu kuya kubucwebe obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye zezimoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, amathuba ensimbi yeshidi esikwe nge-laser cishe angenamkhawulo.
Ngaphezu kokunemba kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusika nge-laser kunikeza nenzuzo yokuhlanganiswa kokuklama okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusekelwa yikhompyutha (CAD). Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe kanye nohlelo lwe-CNC, imiklamo namaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi angahunyushwa abe yizindlela zokusika eziqondile kalula. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kokuklama nokukhiqiza kuvumela ukwenziwa kweprototyping okusheshayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa okusheshayo nezinguquko zomklamo, okwenza ukusika nge-laser kube yisisombululo esifanele kokubili kumaphrojekthi amancane enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuqaliswa kokukhiqiza okukhulu.
Nakuba ukusika nge-laser ngokungangabazeki kushintshe umhlaba wokwenziwa kwensimbi eshidi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe budinga ubuchwepheshe kanye nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici ezifana nobukhulu bezinto, amandla nge-laser, isivinini sokusika, kanye nokusiza amagesi konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa okufanele kanye nokulinganiswa kwemishini yokusika nge-laser kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusika okuqhubekayo, kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ekuphetheni, ubuciko bokusika insimbi ngokunemba bufinyelele amazinga amasha ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser. Ngokunemba kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinqubo zokuklama nezokukhiqiza zesimanje, ukusika nge-laser kube yitshe lesisekelo embonini yokukhiqiza insimbi eshidi. Njengoba isidingo sezingxenye zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezisezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka nokukhula kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, ukusika nge-laser kumelela njengobufakazi bobuciko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhuba ukuvela kokusebenza kwensimbi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudala izici zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye ezinembile zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezindiza, noma ubuciko bensimbi obungokwezifiso, ubuciko bokusika insimbi ngokunembile ngobuchwepheshe be-laser buyaqhubeka nokusunduza imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ezweni lokwenziwa kwensimbi eshidi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ngemingcele emisha ukusika nge-laser okuzoqhubeka nokuyihlola, okwakha ikusasa lokusebenza kwensimbi ngokunemba nobuciko obungenakuqhathaniswa.
Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Uthole Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2024