Ezweni lokwenziwa kwensimbi, ukunemba kubalulekile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imishini yezimboni, idizayini yezakhiwo, noma umsebenzi wobuciko oyinkimbinkimbi, ikhono lokusika insimbi yeshidi ngokunembile nangokucolekileyo libalulekile.Nakuba izindlela zendabuko zokusika insimbi zinezinzuzo zazo, ukufika kobuchwepheshe be-laser kuye kwayishintsha kakhulu imboni, kwanikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle.Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ubuciko bokusika insimbi, sigxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusha belaser cutting metal.
Ukusika insimbi yeshidibekuyinqubo eyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwensimbi amakhulu eminyaka.Kusukela kumathuluzi ezandla kanye nemishini yokugunda ukuya emishinini ethuthukisiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika insimbi kuye kwaqhutshwa ukufuna ukunemba okukhulu nokusebenza kahle.Izindlela zendabuko ezifana nokusika kwe-plasma kanye ne-waterjet cutting sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziselwa ikhono lokubumba nokusebenzisa izinsimbi, kodwa ngokuvamile zinemikhawulo mayelana nobunzima nokunemba.
Faka i-laser cutting, ubuchwepheshe obushintsha igeyimu obuchaza kabusha ukuthi yini engenzeka ekwenziweni kweshidi lensimbi.Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-laser beam egxilile, le ndlela yokusika ingasika izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi ngokunemba nangokuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa.Inqubo ihlanganisa ukuqondisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu endaweni yensimbi, ukuncibilika, ukushiswa, noma ukuhwamuka kwempahla ukuze kudaleke ukusika okuhlanzekile, okunembayo okunendawo encane ethinteke ekushiseni.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zeukusika insimbiyikhono layo lokukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okukhethekile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ensimbi yokuhlobisa noma izingxenye eziqondile zemishini yezimboni, ukusika nge-laser kunikeza izinga lemininingwane nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko.Leli zinga lokunemba libaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokucaciswa okuqondile kungaxoxiswana khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika nge-laser kuyinqubo esebenza kahle kakhulu enciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi inciphise isidingo sokuqeda imisebenzi yesibili.Ukunemba kwe-laser beam kuvumela ukunamathela okuqinile kwezingxenye, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kweshidi lensimbi futhi kuncishiswe izinsalela.Ukwengeza, imiphetho ehlanzekile, engena-burr ekhiqizwe ukusika i-laser imvamisa isusa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokususa noma ukuqeda, ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza nezindleko.
Ukuguquguquka kokusika kwe-laser kudlulela ngale kokunemba nokusebenza kahle.Ngokukwazi ukusika izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, nensimbi engagqwali, kanye nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana namapulasitiki nezinhlanganisela, ukusika kwe-laser kunikeza i-spectrum ebanzi yezicelo.Kusukela kumaphaneli ezakhiwo kanye nezimpawu ukuya kobucwebe obuyinkimbinkimbi nezingxenye zezimoto zangokwezifiso, amathuba we-laser-cut sheet sheet cishe akunamkhawulo.
Ngaphezu kokunemba nokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusika kwe-laser nakho kunikeza inzuzo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-automation kanye ne-computer-aid design (CAD).Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo ze-CNC, imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi namaphethini kungahunyushwa kube izindlela zokusika ezinembile kalula.Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kokuklama nokukhiqiza kuvumela ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping ngokushesha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha ekuklameni izinguquko, okwenza ukusika kwe-laser kube yisixazululo esifanelekile sawo womabili amaphrojekthi ngokwezifiso asezingeni elincane kanye nokuqhutshwa kokukhiqiza okukhulu.
Nakuba ukusika nge-laser ngokungangabazeki kuwuguqule umhlaba wokwenziwa kwensimbi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe budinga ubuchwepheshe nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.Izinto ezinjengokuqina kwempahla, amandla e-laser, isivinini sokusika, nokusiza amagesi konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela emihle.Ukwengeza, ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokulinganiswa kwemishini yokusika i-laser kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusikeka okungaguquki, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Sengiphetha, ubuciko bokusika insimbi ngokunemba bufinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser.Ngokunemba kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinqubo zesimanje zokuklama kanye nokukhiqiza, ukusika kwe-laser kuye kwaba isisekelo semboni yokwenziwa kwensimbi.Njengoba isidingo sezingxenye zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka sikhula kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ukusika nge-laser kumele kube ubufakazi bobuciko nokuqanjwa okusha okuqhubekisela phambili ukuvela kokusebenza kwensimbi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idala izici zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye ezinembayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace, noma umsebenzi wobuciko wensimbi wangokwezifiso, ubuciko bokusika insimbi enembile ngobuchwepheshe be-laser buyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho okungaba khona emhlabeni wokwenziwa kweshidi lensimbi.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ngemingcele emisha ukusika nge-laser okuzoqhubeka nokuyihlola, kubumba ikusasa lomsebenzi wensimbi ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokudala.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-21-2024