Muva nje, amanani ezinsimbi eziyigugu njenge-aluminium nethusi e-United States akhuphuke kakhulu. Lolu shintsho luvuse amagagasi emakethe yomhlaba wonke njengama-ripples, futhi silethe nesikhathi esingandile sokwahlukanisa emakethe yase-China ye-aluminium neyethusi. I-Aluminium, njengento eyisisekelo eluhlaza ethatha isikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni kazwelonke, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nesisindo sokukhanya, ukuthungwa okuqinile, ukuqhutshwa okuhle kanye nokuqina okushisayo okushisayo.Amapuleti e-aluminium, amashubhu e-aluminiumkanye ne-aluminiumamakhoyili, njengamagatsha abalulekile emikhiqizo ye-aluminium, nawo adonse ukunaka okukhulu kule mboni ye-aluminium nethusi. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ngokujulile lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zemikhiqizo.
Ishubhu ye-Aluminium: ilula, imelana nokugqwala, futhi iyaguquguquka.
Aluminium Amapayipiwuhlobo lweshubhu lensimbi elingelona insimbi. Kuyimpahla yensimbi ye-tubular eyenziwe nge-aluminium ehlanzekile noma i-aluminium alloy ngokusebenzisa i-extrusion futhi ingenalutho kuwo wonke ubude bayo be-longitudinal. Kungaba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu ivalwe ngezimbobo, futhi ukushuba kodonga kanye ne-cross-section kuyafana futhi kuyahambisana. Ngokuvamile kulethwa ngomugqa oqondile noma ngomqulu. .
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa amashubhu e-aluminium. Ngokwesimo, ingahlukaniswa ngamashubhu ayisikwele, amashubhu ayindilinga, amashubhu anephethini, namashubhu amise okukhethekile; ngokwendlela ye-extrusion, kukhona amashubhu e-aluminium angenamthungo namashubhu ajwayelekile akhishwe; ngokuvumelana nokunemba, ihlukaniswe yaba amashubhu avamile aluminium kanye nokunemba aluminium amashubhu; ngokusho kokuqina, kunamashubhu e-aluminium ajwayelekile namashubhu e-aluminium anezindonga ezincane. Amashubhu e-aluminium amelana nokugqwala futhi anesisindo esincane, futhi anezindawo zokugoba ezinhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzifaka nokufunda. .
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, amashubhu e-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, emikhunjini, emkhathini, ezokundiza, izinto zikagesi, ezolimo, i-electromechanical, ifenisha yasekhaya nezinye izimboni. Isibonelo, emasimini ezimoto kanye nezindiza, amashubhu e-aluminium asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amapayipi ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ngenxa yesisindo sabo esilula namandla aphezulu. Embonini ye-air conditioning, amashubhu e-aluminium adlala indima ebalulekile njengamashubhu axhumayo, futhi anezinzuzo ezibalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokushisela, impilo yesevisi nokonga amandla.
Ipuleti ye-aluminium: imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi
Aluminium Sheetsiwumkhiqizo we-aluminium omise okwepuleti owenziwe uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezinjengokugingqika nokukhishwa kwezingothi ze-aluminium ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokucubungula ipulasitiki. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokugcina kwepuleti, umkhiqizo oqediwe udinga ukucutshungulwa nge-annealing, ukwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile nezinye izinqubo. .
Ngokombono wokuhlukaniswa, amapuleti e-aluminium ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezinemininingwane ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-alloy element, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ukujiya kanye nokuma kwendawo. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwezakhi ze-alloy, ingahlukaniswa ngochungechunge oluningana, njenge-1 × × × uchungechunge lwepuleti ye-aluminium ehlanzekile yezimboni, i-2 × × uchungechunge lwe-aluminium-copper alloy aluminium plate, njll. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula futhi intengo iyathengeka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, ipuleti ye-aluminium engu-1050 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izidingo zansuku zonke, amasinki okushisa neminye imikhiqizo; Amapuleti e-aluminium angu-2××× anochungechunge oluqinile anobulukhuni obuphakeme kanye nokuqukethwe kwethusi okungaba ngu-3-5%. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-aerospace. Isibonelo, amapuleti e-aluminium angama-2024 avame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo sezindiza. .
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, amapuleti e-aluminium angahlukaniswa ngamapuleti e-aluminium abandayo kanye namapuleti e-aluminium ashisayo; ngokusho kokuqina, zingahlukaniswa ngamapuleti amancane namapuleti anogqinsi oluphakathi; ngokusho kokuma kwendawo, zingabuye zihlukaniswe ngamapuleti ayisicaba kanye namapuleti e-aluminium anephethini. Ezintweni ezingokoqobo, amapuleti e-aluminium angabonakala yonke indawo, kusukela ezintweni zokukhanyisa, izibonisi zelanga, kuya ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukuya emkhathini kanye nezinkundla zempi, amapuleti e-aluminium adlala indima ebalulekile.
Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium: impahla ebalulekile yezicelo zezimboni
Ikhoyili ye-Aluminiumiwumkhiqizo wensimbi osetshenziselwa ukugunda okundizayo ngemva kokugingqika nokugotshwa ngomshini wokugaya. Amakhoyili e-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ukupakisha, ukwakhiwa, imishini nezinye izimboni. .
Ngokwezinto ezihlukene zensimbi eziqukethwe, amakhoyili e-aluminium angahlukaniswa abe uchungechunge oluyisi-9. Amakhoyili e-aluminium angu-1000 anochungechunge oluphezulu lwe-aluminium futhi ayathengeka, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezivamile; amakhoyili e-aluminium angu-2000 anobunzima obuphezulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokundiza; amakhoyili e-aluminium angu-3000 anomsebenzi omuhle wokulwa nokugqwala futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengeziqandisi zomoya neziqandisi; amakhoyili e-aluminium angu-5000 angama-alloys e-aluminium-magnesium ane-low density namandla aqinile, futhi asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimboni zezindiza nezivamile.
Lapho ucubungula amakhoyili e-aluminium, njengoba i-silicon inomphumela olimazayo ku-carbide enosimende, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-silicon. Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kudlula i-8%, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wedayimane; lapho okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kuphakathi kuka-8% no-12%, kokubili amathuluzi e-carbide enosimende ajwayelekile namathuluzi edayimane angasetshenziswa, kodwa uma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-carbide enosimende, amathuluzi acutshungulwe ngendlela ye-PVD, awaqukethe izakhi ze-aluminium, futhi anogqinsi lwefilimu encane kufanele kusetshenziswe.
Ngokumelene nesizinda samanje sokukhuphuka okubukhali kwezintengo ze-aluminium nezethusi e-United States kanye nesikhathi sebhonasi se-aluminium yaseShayina kanyeithusiimakethe, ipuleti le-aluminium, ishubhu le-aluminium, nezimboni zamakhoyili e-aluminium nazo zingenise amathuba amasha entuthuko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenyuka kwentengo kulethe indawo yenzuzo eyengeziwe kumabhizinisi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene, isidingo samapuleti e-aluminium, amashubhu e-aluminium, namakhoyili e-aluminium siyanda, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni esafufusa njengamandla amasha kanye ne-aerospace. .
Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi sazi ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe nokungaqiniseki kusekhona. Amanani e-aluminium athintwa izinto eziningi, njengesimo somnotho womhlaba, izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, amabhizinisi epuleti le-aluminium, amashubhu e-aluminium kanye nezimboni zekhoyili ye-aluminium kudingeka ngokuqhubekayo athuthukise izinga lawo lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, athuthukise ukwakheka komkhiqizo futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukuze azivumelanise kangcono nezinguquko zemakethe futhi abe nendawo emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi nawo adinga ukunaka ukuguquguquka kwezimboni, aqinise ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele futhi aphendule ngokunengqondo ezinseleleni ezilethwa izinguquko zemakethe.
XHUMANA NATHI UKUZE NGEMININGI
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2025