Siyini Isakhiwo Sensimbi?
Izakhiwo zensimbizenziwe ngensimbi futhi zingenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zokwakha. Ngokuvamile ahlanganisa imishayo, amakholomu, nama-trusses enziwe ngezigaba namapuleti. Basebenzisa ukususwa kokugqwala kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela ezifana ne-silanization, i-manganese phosphating ehlanzekile, ukugeza amanzi nokomisa, kanye nokufaka ama-galvanizing. Izingxenye ngokuvamile zixhunywe kusetshenziswa ama-welds, ama-bolts, noma ama-rivets. Izakhiwo zensimbi zibonakala ngesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ubungane bemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokusebenziseka kabusha.
Izinzuzo Steel Structure
1.Amandla Aphezulu, Isisindo Esilula:
Insimbi inenani eliphezulu kakhulu lamandla nesisindo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu kuyilapho ingasindi uma kuqhathaniswa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi noma zamatshe, izingxenye zensimbi zingaba ezincane futhi zibe lula ngomthwalo ofanayo.
Izinzuzo: Ukunciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo kunciphisa imithwalo yesisekelo kanye nezindleko zokulungiselela isisekelo; ukukhululeka kokuhamba nokuphakamisa; ezilungele ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezinobude obukhulu (njengezinkundla zemidlalo, amahholo emibukiso, nama-hangar ezindiza), amabhilidi aphakeme kakhulu, naphakeme kakhulu.
2.I-Ductility Enhle kanye Nokuqina:
Insimbi ine-ductility enhle kakhulu (ikhono lokumelana ne-deformation enkulu yepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka) kanye nokuqina (ikhono lokumunca amandla).
Inzuzo: Lokhu kuyanikezaizakhiwo zensimbi eziphakemeukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwemithwalo eguqukayo efana nokuzamazama komhlaba, insimbi ingakwazi ukumunca amandla abalulekile ngokuwohloka, ivikele ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele nokuthenga isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma nemizamo yokuhlenga.
3.Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwezimboni:
Izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi zikhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko ezimbonini ezijwayelekile, ezenziwe ngomshini, okuholela ekunembeni okuphezulu nokungaguquguquki, ikhwalithi elawulekayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo ngokuyinhloko kuhilela umsebenzi owomile (ukufaka ama-bolting noma ukushisela), okungathinteki kakhulu isimo sezulu.
Izingxenye zingahlanganiswa ngokushesha uma sezilethiwe esizeni, okufinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha.
Izinzuzo: Kufinyezwe ngokuphawulekayo isikhathi sokwakha, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, kanye nezinzuzo ezithuthukisiwe zokutshalwa kwezimali; ukunciphisa umsebenzi omanzi esizeni, ohambisana nemvelo; kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha enokwethenjelwa.
4.Ukufana okuphezulu nokuthembeka okuphezulu:
Insimbi iyimpahla eyenziwe ngumuntu, futhi izici zayo ezingokomzimba nezomshini (njengamandla kanye ne-elastic modulus) zifana kakhulu futhi zizinzile kunezinto zemvelo (njengokhonkolo nokhuni).
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuncibilikisa kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokubikezela kokusebenza kwensimbi.
Izinzuzo: Isiza ukubala okunembayo nokuklama, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kufana kakhulu namamodeli wetiyetha, futhi izindawo zokuphepha zichazwe ngokucacile.
5.Ingasetshenziswa Kabusha futhi Ayinobungane Imvelo:
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sempilo yesakhiwo sensimbi, insimbi esetshenzisiwe icishe igaywe kabusha ngo-100%, futhi inqubo yokugaywa kabusha idla amandla amancane kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa okusekelwe embonini kunciphisa udoti okwakhiwa endaweni, umsindo, nokungcoliswa kothuli.
Izinzuzo: Ihambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme futhi iyimpahla yokwakha eluhlaza ngempela; kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
6.Ipulasitiki Enhle:
Insimbi ingangena enguqukweni ebalulekile yepulasitiki ngemuva kokufinyelela amandla ayo okukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuncipha okubonakalayo kwamandla.
Izinzuzo: Ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcwala ngokweqile, isakhiwo asihluleki ngokushesha, kodwa kunalokho sibonisa ukuwohloka okubonakalayo (njengokuhoxa kwendawo), sinikeza isignali yesixwayiso. Amandla angaphakathi angasatshalaliswa kabusha, enze ngcono ukungasasebenzi kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphepha kukonke.
7. Ukuvalwa Okuhle:
Izakhiwo zensimbi ezishiselwe zingavalwa ngokuphelele.
Izinzuzo: Ifaneleka kahle izakhiwo ezidinga ukungenwa komoya noma ukungangeni kwamanzi, njengemikhumbi yokucindezela (amathangi okugcina uwoyela negesi), amapayipi, kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenza ngamanzi.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Okuphezulu Kwendawo:
Izingxenye zensimbi zinobukhulu obuncane obuphambanayo, okuvumela ukwakheka kwegridi yekholomu eguquguqukayo.
Izinzuzo: Ngendawo efanayo yokwakha, ingahlinzeka ngendawo yokusetshenziswa ephumelelayo (ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngezitezi eziningi kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme).
9.Kulula Ukubuyisela futhi Ukuqinisa:
Izakhiwo zensimbi kulula ukuzibuyisela, ukuxhuma, nokuqinisa uma ukusetshenziswa kwazo kushintsha, ukwanda komthwalo, noma ukulungiswa kuyadingeka.
Inzuzo: Bandisa ukuguquguquka nempilo yesevisi yesakhiwo.
Isifinyezo:Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zensimbi zifaka: amandla aphezulu nesisindo esincane, okuvumela ama-spans amakhulu nokukhuphuka okuphezulu; ukuqina okuhle kwe-seismic; isivinini sokwakha ezimbonini ezisheshayo; ukwethembeka okuphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo; kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha kwemvelo okuvelele. Lezi zinzuzo zibenza babe ukukhetha okubalulekile kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela besimanje. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo zensimbi nazo zinezinkinga, ezifana nezidingo zokumelana nomlilo kanye nokugqwala, okudinga izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nazo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Ekuphileni
Izakhiwo Esihlala Futhi Esisebenza Kuzo:
Iphakeme kakhulu futhi iyinde kakhuluIzakhiwo Zensimbi Yesakhiwo: Lezi yizicelo ezaziwa kakhulu zezakhiwo zensimbi. Amandla azo aphezulu, isisindo esincane, kanye nesivinini sokwakha esisheshayo kwenza izakhiwo eziphakeme zibe khona (isb., i-Shanghai Tower kanye ne-Ping An Finance Centre e-Shenzhen).
Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Ezinkulu:
Izinkundla: Amakhenopi amakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zophahla zezinkundla ezinkulu nezindawo zokuvivinya umzimba (isb., Isidleke Sezinyoni kanye nophahla lwezindawo zezemidlalo ezinkulu ezihlukahlukene).
Izikhumulo Zesikhumulo Sezindiza: Uphahla olunezikhala ezinkulu kanye nezakhiwo zokusekela (isb., Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseBeijing Daxing).
Iziteshi Zesitimela: Ama-canopies epulatifomu nophahla olukhulu lwamahholo okulinda.
Amahholo Wemibukiso/Izikhungo Zenkomfa: Zidinga izindawo ezinkulu ezingenakholamu (isb, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sombukiso Nezingqungquthela).
Amatiyetha/Amahholo Ekhonsathi: Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-truss ngaphezu kwesiteji zisetshenziselwa ukumisa ukukhanya, izinhlelo zomsindo, amakhethini, njll.
Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano:
Izitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu: Ama-Atriums, ama-skylights, nezikhala ezinkulu.
Izitolo ezinkulu/Izitolo zesitayela se-Warehouse: Izikhala ezinkulu kanye nezidingo eziphezulu ze-headroom.
Izakhiwo zezimboni:
Amafekthri/Ama-Workshop: Amakholomu, imishayo, izinsimbi zophahla, imishayo ye-crane, njll. yezakhiwo zezimboni ezinesitezi esisodwa noma ezinezitezi eziningi. Izakhiwo zensimbi zakha kalula izikhala ezinkulu, zenza kube lula ukuhlelwa kwemishini kanye nokugeleza kwenqubo.
Ama-warehouses/Logistics Centers: Izikhala ezinkulu kanye ne-headroom ephezulu kusiza ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Izakhiwo Zokuhlala Ezisafufusa:
I-Light Steel Villas: Isebenzisa izigaba zensimbi ezakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo ezakhiwe ngodonga oluncane noma izigxobo zensimbi ezingasindi njengohlaka oluthwala umthwalo, zinikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokwakha okusheshayo, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuhle, kanye nobungane bemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyanda ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Izakhiwo Ezijwayelekile: Izakhiwo zensimbi zilungele izakhiwo ze-modular (amamojula ekamelo akhiwe ngaphambili ezimbonini futhi ahlanganiswe esizeni).
Inkampani China Royal Corporation Ltd
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-06-2025